男人注意!
HPV相關頭頸癌風險
隨時有機會殺到埋身!
無論單身定已婚,
都要留意男人生存法則,
即睇更多相關HPV資訊!
唔煙唔酒,
一樣有機會中HPV!
平均每2位男性,便有1位有機會感染HPV8d,
而HPV相關口咽癌患者多為非吸煙/非酗酒人士11!
專一定花心,風險一樣有!
有性生活人士一生中有高達80%機率感染HPV12e,
即使一生中只有1個性伴侶,仍有約6成感染風險1a,
更可能會演變成頭頸癌2*!
*大多數HPV感染可自行清除,但持續感染且無法自行清除可導致某些相關疾病7
安全套唔一定安全!
使用安全套亦無法100%避免感染HPV9!
a 在第一次發生性行為直到44歲期間有一個性伴侶的組別中,人們感染HPV的機率為58.4%1
b 約70%口咽癌與HPV感染有關2
c 根據2021年醫管局癌症資料庫顯示,男性頭頸癌(唇,舌,涎腺,口腔,扁桃體、口咽,下咽,其他口腔未列明部位,鼻腔、中耳及副鼻竇,喉)新症個案佔整體約2/33
d 在巴西,墨西哥及美國18-70歲數男士中, 男性生殖器官HPV感染的盛行率高達65.1%8
e 有性經驗男女一生中平均有80%機率感染HPV,大部分HPV感染可自行清除,但持續感染可導致相關癌症12
References: 1. Chesson, H.W., et al. Sex Transm Dis. 2014;41(11):660-4. 2. CDC. Head and Neck Cancers. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/headneck/index.htm. Accessed on: 19 Apr 2024. 3. Hong Kong Cancer Registry, Hong Kong Authority. Available at: https://www3.ha.org.hk/cancereg/tc/allagesresult.asp. Accessed on: 19 Apr 2024. 4. American Cancer Society. What Are Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers? Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/about/what-is-oral-cavity cancer.html. Accessed on: 19 Apr 2024. 5. Sabatini ME & Chiocca S. British Journal of Cancer. 2020; 122: 306–14. 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How to Prevent Cancer or Find it Early. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/prevention/index.htm. Accessed on: 19 Apr 2024. 7. National Cancer Institute. HPV and Cancer. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-fact-sheet. Accessed on: 19 Apr 2024. 8. Giuliano, A.R., et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2008; 17(8): 2036–43. 9. CDC. Genital HPV Infection – CDC Fact Sheet. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/HPV-FS-July-2017.pdf. Accessed on: 19 Apr 2024. 10. CDC. HPV and Men-CDC Fact Sheet. 2022. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm. Accessed on: 19 Apr 2024. 11. Lam EW, et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016;25(1):165-173. 12. Ryser, M.D., et al. PLoS Comput Biol 2015;11(3):e1004113.
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